Passive Transient Voltage Suppression Devices for 42-Volt Automotive Electrical Systems

Z. John Shen; Z. John Shen

Passive Transient Voltage Suppression Devices for 42-Volt Automotive Electrical Systems

Z. John Shen

Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 171-180, Jul. 2002

10.6113/JPE.2001.02.3.171

42-volt systems

TVS

automotive power electronics

load dump

protection circuits

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Abstract

New 42-volt automotive electrical systems can provide significant improvements in vehicle performance and fuel economy. It is crucial to provide protection against load dump and other overvoltage transients in 42-volt systems. While advanced active control techniques are generally considered capable of providing such protection, the use of passive transient voltage suppression (TVS) devices as a secondary or supplementary protection means can significantly improve design flexibility and reduce system costs. This paper examines the needs and options for passive TVS devices for 42-volt applications. The limitations of the commonly available automotive TVS devices, such as Zener diodes and metal oxide varistors (MOV), are analyzed and reviewed. A new TVS device concept, based on power MOSFET and thin-film polycrystalline silicon back-to-back diode technology, is proposed to provide a better control on the clamp voltage and meet the new 42-volt specification. Both experimental and modeling results are presented. Issues related to the temperature dependence and energy absorbing capability of the new TVS device are discussed in detail. It is concluded that the proposed TVS device provides a cost-effective solution for load dump protection in 42-volt systems.

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Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

Z. J. Shen and Z. J. Shen, "Passive Transient Voltage Suppression Devices for 42-Volt Automotive Electrical Systems," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 171-180, 2002. DOI: 10.6113/JPE.2001.02.3.171.

[ACM Style]

Z. John Shen and Z. John Shen. 2002. Passive Transient Voltage Suppression Devices for 42-Volt Automotive Electrical Systems. Journal of Power Electronics, 2, 3, (2002), 171-180. DOI: 10.6113/JPE.2001.02.3.171.