An Experimental Analysis of the Ripple Current Applied Variable Frequency Characteristic in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell


Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 82-89, Jan. 2011
10.6113/JPE.2011.11.1.82


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 Abstract

Differences in the frequency characteristic applied to a ripple current may shorten fuel cell life span and worsen the fuel efficiency. Therefore, this paper presents an experimental analysis of the ripple current applied variable frequency characteristic in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). This paper provides the first attempt to examine the impact of ripple current through immediate measurements on a single cell test. After cycling for hours at three frequencies, each polarization and impedance curve is obtained and compared with those of a fuel cell. Through experimental results, it can be absolutely concluded that low frequency ripple current leads to long-term degradation of a fuel cell. Three different PEMFC failures such as membrane dehydration, flooding and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning that lead to an increase in the impedance magnitude at low frequencies are simply introduced.


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Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

J. Kim, M. Jang, J. Choe, D. Kim, Y. Tak, B. Cho, "An Experimental Analysis of the Ripple Current Applied Variable Frequency Characteristic in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 82-89, 2011. DOI: 10.6113/JPE.2011.11.1.82.

[ACM Style]

Jong-Hoon Kim, Min-Ho Jang, Jun-Seok Choe, Do-Young Kim, Yong-Sug Tak, and Bo-Hyung Cho. 2011. An Experimental Analysis of the Ripple Current Applied Variable Frequency Characteristic in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell. Journal of Power Electronics, 11, 1, (2011), 82-89. DOI: 10.6113/JPE.2011.11.1.82.