25 kW 1200 V unidirectional DC solid‑state circuit breaker design with SiC MOSFET desaturation detection

Jinwoo Kim; Dongkwan Yoon; Dongmin Choi; Jung-Yong Lee; Younghoon Cho

25 kW 1200 V unidirectional DC solid‑state circuit breaker design with SiC MOSFET desaturation detection

Vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 1150-1159, Jul. 2023

10.1007/s43236-023-00644-w

SiC MOSFET

Solid-state circuit breaker

Short circuit protection

Desaturation detection

DC microgrid

Abstract

This paper proposes a silicon carbide (SiC) metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) based a solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) with a desaturation detection method. Since the SiC MOSFET has a higher switching speed than general semiconductors, the SSCB can achieve faster and higher blocking performance. However, protecting SiC MOSFETs from short circuit conditions is not easy, because fault blocking occurs with a large overshoot in the drain-source voltage. Thus, this paper proposes design methods for a snubber circuit and a desaturation detecting method to protect SiC MOSFETs. This design method is based on SSCB blocking operation equations, and a simulation is conducted to verify the equations. In addition, the stray components of the printed circuit board (PCB) are simulated to make an exact comparison with experiments. An SSCB is built based on the equation and tested under fault conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SSCB blocks short circuit current of less than 0.9 μs. Finally, a thermal test is conducted at the rated load to validate the heat control performance.

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Cite this article

[IEEE Style]

J. Kim, D. Yoon, D. Choi, J. Lee, Y. Cho, "25 kW 1200 V unidirectional DC solid‑state circuit breaker design with SiC MOSFET desaturation detection," Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 1150-1159, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s43236-023-00644-w.

[ACM Style]

Jinwoo Kim, Dongkwan Yoon, Dongmin Choi, Jung-Yong Lee, and Younghoon Cho. 2023. 25 kW 1200 V unidirectional DC solid‑state circuit breaker design with SiC MOSFET desaturation detection. Journal of Power Electronics, 23, 7, (2023), 1150-1159. DOI: 10.1007/s43236-023-00644-w.